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Best Chronic Kidney Diseases in Panvel
Kidney specialist
A kidney specialist, also known as a nephrologist, is a doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions that affect the kidneys. He or she treats conditions such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury, kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease.
Kidney specialists also treat High Blood Pressure (hypertension) that affects kidney function and monitor electrolyte imbalances.Using lab tests,imaging and biopsies,they create individualized treatment plans to slow disease progression, manage symptoms and improve quality of life.Their goal is to maintain and protect kidney function over the long term.
Nephrologist plays a critical role in the treatment and management of kidney transplant patients.Before transplantation, they assess the patient's overall kidney function, treat existing kidney disease and help determine suitability for transplantation.They work closely with the kidney Transplant surgeon to ensure proper timing and preparation for surgery.After the transplant, the nephrologist monitors the performance of the new kidney, adjusts medications (especially immunosuppressants to prevent rejection) and monitors complications such as infections or episodes of rejection.While the surgeon performs the surgery, the nephrologist provides long-term care to keep the transplanted kidney and the patient healthy
What are the causes of kidney Diseases
Kidney disease can be caused by a variety of co-morbidities that damage the kidneys over time. The most common causes are diabetes and high blood pressure, which stretch and damage the kidney filters. Other causes include glomerulonephritis (inflammation of kidney tissue), polycystic kidney disease (a genetic condition), urinary tract obstruction, recurrent kidney Infections , and autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Certain medications, toxins, and dehydration can also cause kidney damage. Lifestyle factors such as poor diet, smoking and lack of exercise can increase the risk.Early Detection and Proper treatment of these causes are essential to prevent kidney disease from progressing to failure.
Dialysis
Dialysis is a medical procedure used when the kidneys can no longer function properly to remove waste, toxins and excess fluid from the blood. It acts as an artificial replacement for lost kidney function in people with severe kidney damage or kidney failure. There are two main types: https://www.drravindravnikaljikidneyspecialist.com/best-nephrologist-in-nerul-navi-mumbai.php in which blood is filtered through a machine outside the body, and peritoneal dialysis, which uses the lining of the abdominal cavity to filter blood inside the body.Dialysis helps regulate levels of essential substances such as potassium, sodium and calcium and maintains fluid balance.It is often a long-term treatment or a bridge to a kidney transplant.